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SAN Data Recovery York

SAN (Storage Area Network) failures cause all servers using it to go down at once. For enterprises and IT service companies around York and North Yorkshire, we recover their collapsed SAN (Storage Area Networks) systems. These are often found to be missing their LUNs (Logical Unit Numbers), or their disk pools are damaged, and/or their virtual machine file system (VMFS) mounts fail. Our SAN recovery services cover both single shelf configurations and multi-shelf array configurations. All of our enterprise level server work is treated like standard bench trade versus an infrequent adventure.

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All SAN jobs are diagnosed without charge. The fixed price quote is generated in writing prior to us ever lifting a screwdriver.

In most cases you only pay if we recover your data. Chip level, electronic and mechanical repair is charged at 50% at start-up, and the other 50% only upon successful recovery of your data; all BitLocker, ransomware, forensic and CCTV/DVR recoveries are charged at start-up when you accept our fixed quote. More information can be found on the data recovery cost page.

// top 25 faults on this bench

The twenty-five ways they let go

The very first thing we do on any SAN is to match the symptoms you have identified with the fault. Twenty-odd years into this business, these twenty-five faults account for nearly every failure we see walk through the door.

Members failing in batches

Enterprise shelves lose drives by the handful, not one at a time. Each one is repaired individually and imaged separately before group maths can resume.

The LUN went dark

Your server's block device has disappeared. When it is rebuilt, the process starts with the pool metadata, followed by the individual RAID groups; no skipping steps.

Pool metadata in shreds

The block-to-volume map failed. We are going to reconstruct it from raw on-disk structures that the block-to-volume map was describing all along.

Firmware update, one controller, fatal

Management plane dead mid-flash; data motionless behind. Work proceeds straight against drives.

Redundant controllers, joint funeral

Pairs die together more readily than the datasheet suggested. Recovery goes drive-direct which never reads datasheets anyway.

VMFS wreckage over sound LUNs

VMware layer collapses first. Datastores get parsed out. Then every VMDK is extracted and mended individually.

Provisioning slip deleted a LUN

Seconds to do, days to regret. What survives depends on writes since, so freeze the platform and the arithmetic improves.

A snapshot chain cut mid-link

A broken link destroys all dependent volumes. Link by link, the chain is re-forged at image level.

Thin pools writing cheques

If a thin provisioned pool has promised more capacity than it actually owns, each volume drawing on that pool will be corrupted. The volumes are rebuilt from images, with accurate accounting restored.

The write-hole, opened

An outage plus expired cache batteries leave parity contradicting data across a whole group. This contradiction can be resolved affordably at the image level.

Aggregates missing their maps

EMC pools and NetApp aggregates will lose track of where their volumes reside. Reconstruction starts at the RAID group level and continues up through each level until it remembers.

Sectors of unusual sizes

The 520-byte, 524-byte and 528-byte formats defeat desktop tools. Our lab fabric can read these formats natively; therefore, we do not need improvised adapters.

MSA metadata injuries

HPE's small-business staple arrives here with its vDisk structures torn. We have been rehearsing this reconstruction for years.

Storwize shedding extents

After a power event, V3700 and V5000 systems lose their extents. We map the extents back from the drives, one at a time.

An iSCSI target unpublished

The system has lost its target definition. The volume behind it very rarely fails too. We extract it and present it again over honest plumbing.

Dedupe pointers all broken at once

The index was corrupted and all references failed to work at the same time. The index had to be rebuilt until it resolved properly again for the shared blocks.

Failover that forked the truth

Two controllers were writing to disk with two different versions of data after failing to complete a proper handoff. The two versions were combined at the image level, have a timestamp and are auditable.

Hardware the vendor forgot

There are no supported paths for arrays far beyond their EOL. Our lab path never expires; data can't read contracts.

Firmware salad after drive swaps

Replacement drives on mismatched firmware cause problems inside older groups. Stabilise, image, reconstruct, in that order.

LUNs hidden by a zoning change

Fabric or masking changes will blind all hosts at once while volumes stay healthy. The rebuilt mapping is handed back to the customer.

A factory batch expiring in unison

Identical lots of drives experiencing an hours-count firmware flaw have been failing within days of one another (a known industry embarrassment). We can quickly image the surviving units prior to them joining this group.

Interposers, not disks, dying

Nearline SATA drives behind SAS interposers fail much more frequently at the interposers than at the drives. We simply bypass the adapters and image bare.

The fast tier taking the hot data down

When an SSD (solid-state drive) tier fails, each tiered volume will lose its most active block(s). Only the cold tiers and other tiering-related information can be used to rebuild the missing data that was lost by the failed SSD tier.

Two hosts writing one volume

A zoning slip without a CFS (cluster file system) equals interleaved corruption. We separate the two write histories from images, operation by operation.

Locked out of the management plane

The service processor died and the credentials left with a contractor. The array does not respond but the drives are willing to talk. The extraction occurs without needing a password.

Down the stack and back up

A SAN is a multi-level abstraction: disks in RAID groups, RAID groups combined together as a pool, pools split into LUNs (logical unit numbers), file systems and hypervisor datastores at the highest level. To recover data we go down and back up through these levels in order: image the disk drives, build the RAID groups, rebuild the pool metadata, lift the LUNs and finally mount the datastores so that your VMs and databases can be accessed. All of the major hardware vendors including Dell EMC, HPE MSA/EVA, NetApp, IBM and Fujitsu are very well known to us, and NDAs and change-control paperwork fit into our recovery process easily.

Critical servers first, terabytes second

No business wants to get raw blocks back: they want the three machines that run everything else online again. Therefore, after mounting your datastores from the rebuilt LUNs, repairing VMDK/VHDX files, and moving your named SQL/Exchange workloads to the front so operations can begin again, the remaining terabytes continue to copy in the background. This process is called triage and performed under calm conditions.

// the kit on the bench

Engineering tools, not download-and-hope software

Recovering from SAN disasters requires enterprise plumbing as well as recovery skill. We provide both in depth at our workshop.

FC / SAS / iSCSI lab fabric

All of the shelves and disks connect via our own Fibre Channel (FC), Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) and Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) infrastructure, including the odd size sectors that come with enterprise products.

Parallel enterprise imaging

All RAID groups are captured side by side, once any casualty drive has completed its trip to the PC-3000 workbenches.

Pool & LUN reconstruction tools

Vendor metadata is restored in its natural order: groups, then pools, then LUNs, then whatever file systems sit atop.

VMFS / VMDK / VHDX parsers

Restored LUNs bring their datastores back into view; each virtual disk can then be removed from the datastore and independently fixed.

Database-aware extraction

The SQL Server and Exchange named workloads are the ones that are checked first. The services that you want up and running will be back online as quickly as possible.

Write-blocked workflow throughout

Each original drive is treated as a read-only unit when it arrives in our facility. Each one will remain read-only until the day it is posted back to you.

// makes & models we see

SAN platforms we recover

Dell EMCHPENetAppIBMHitachi VantaraLenovoPure StorageFujitsu ETERNUSDot Hill / SeagateSynology / QNAP (rack)

Hardware handled routinely

An unfamiliar badge on a piece of equipment rarely means unfamiliar hardware. Enterprise companies rebadge components from a shared parts bin endlessly, and this workshop has seen most of that bin at least twice. A pool without its map is rebuilt from the RAID groups upwards. If both controllers fail at the same time, the work simply goes drive-direct. Eccentric sector sizes are read natively on our lab fabric, so there's no arguing with desktop adapters. Once you have your quote, post every drive, each labelled with its bay or slot number; the shelf can keep its rack bolts.

// before you post it

Before it goes in the post — free the drive if you can

All of the drives in the enterprise configuration must be marked with their specific shelf and slot before leaving the rack. Guessing where something went is unacceptable in enterprise environments. Photograph the configuration before removing anything; only the tagged drives go on the trip. None of the shelves or controllers leave site.

// getting your device to us

Sending it in — easier than you'd think

Get a quote first, by calling us on 0800 689 0668 or using our free online diagnostic tool. After receiving your quote, tracked and insured post is how nearly every job reaches us: it is the fastest and safest way to get your drive to our lab in Leeds. There's no collection service, so the parcel is yours to send, or you can hand it in at the Leeds lab's reception.

Is the hard drive or SSD still inside a machine, such as a laptop, MacBook, iMac, CCTV/DVR system or server? Please remove the hard drive or SSD from the machine first and then post just the bare drive by itself; we do not provide a service for removing drives from devices. For a server or RAID, send every disk, each clearly marked with its bay. For a NAS, send its disks labelled by bay if you can remove them, otherwise send the NAS itself. We cannot work on storage soldered to the motherboard (e.g. Apple Silicon Macs, T2 Macs and certain slim laptops): if it doesn't come out, it can't come in. If you are unsure whether your storage is removable, call us before sending.

  • A sturdy box or bubble wrapped parcel will suffice. External drives are posted as complete enclosures including their cables and power supplies. For everything else the cables, caddies and power supplies remain at home.
  • Download and print off the booking-in & shipping form (PDF). Add your name, phone number and a short explanation of what happened to the booking form. Place the completed booking form inside the parcel.
  • Royal Mail Special Delivery ensures tracking and insurance throughout transit. Your own courier can provide a similar service if you would prefer to book one. There is no collection service at our end.
  • Prefer to hand deliver? Once you have your quote, the Leeds lab has a reception area at the address here where drop-offs can be made, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, with no appointment needed.
// where your device is headed

Leeds Data Recovery

17th Floor, The Pinnacle
Albion Street
Leeds, LS1 5AA

↓ Print the booking-in & shipping form (PDF)

Once you have your quote, send your package addressed to Leeds Data Recovery (about a 40 minute drive from York on the A64 & A1(M) or next working day if you want to send it using trackable post). We will contact you as soon as we have taken delivery of your package and put it in line to be worked upon.

Can't figure out what to pack? Ring 0800 689 0668 first, or try our free online diagnostic tool.

// san recovery questions

Common questions

Stop writing, decline any offers to initialise and change nothing else, then call us with your make/model and any information you may have regarding your configuration. Once you have your quote, take the disks out and label each one with its bay or slot number before posting them.
Yes, VMFS rebuilds on reconstructed LUNs are one of our standard (and most frequent) enterprise jobs. Name the critical VMs and they are recovered first, so services are back online long before the final byte is copied.
As standard. Documented process for confidentiality agreements; documented change control; documented handling; then a clean hand-off to your team, who restore everything from that point forward. Often we're the behind-the-scenes lab supporting an MSP's own offering, and are perfectly fine with staying behind the scenes.
The assessment will take no longer than 2 working days from when we receive the media. Business-down jobs are given priority in this process. Call 0800 689 0668 and say "business-down". We'll settle your quote, the packing (disks out, each disk labelled with its bay or slot number) and the posting all within the first call. Therefore, you don't have to wait around for anything at your end.
// related services

More work we take on

When you’re ready, so is the bench.

Free diagnosis, fixed written quote, and on most work you only pay if we recover your data. Start online or call our freephone.