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SSD Data Recovery York

Tracked postage means SSD data recovery works anywhere in the UK, but most of it comes from close by: the SATA drive from a student's laptop at Heslington, or the M.2 from an office machine at Clifton Moor which died between boots and gave no warning or noise. If your computer cannot 'see' your drive anymore, that is perfectly normal. It is usually still full.

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All SSD jobs have free diagnostics. The quote comes back fixed and in writing before any tools are used.

In most cases you only pay if we recover your data. Chip level, electronic and mechanical repair is charged at 50% at start-up, and the other 50% only upon successful recovery of your data; all BitLocker, ransomware, forensic and CCTV/DVR recoveries are charged at start-up when you accept our fixed quote. More information can be found on the data recovery cost page.

// top 25 faults on this bench

The twenty-five ways they let go

The first thing we do when working on an SSD is to match up symptoms and fault. After two decades, these twenty-five cover nearly every one that comes through the door.

The controller quit first

The management chip decides not to function properly. The SSD leaves the bus. All of the user's files remain untouched on the NAND behind it. They simply need someone who will provide them with a spokesman. That's what we provide.

Introducing itself as SATAFIRM S11

The alias indicates that the Phison controller has become stuck in its boot loader. The files remain intact behind their incorrect names. Service mode allows us to retrieve these files.

Claiming 0MB, or something absurd

The translator is down. The drive stays polite while lying about how big it is. After the rebuild in service mode, we image it in full.

Invisible to every port

Three things can produce a blank screen: boot ROM, power rail, controller. The rig will decide which.

Gone read-only on its own

EOL protection has frozen all writes. Annoying to deal with at a desk. Favourable for us when imaging this type of device.

No symptoms, then nothing

It's rare flash gives you a warning letter before it decides to die. It usually goes cold turkey. That is why "it worked fine yesterday" is how so many of our calls start.

Mapping torn by a power cut

The translation tables are scrambled when a write is interrupted midway; a genuine surge also takes out the power stages. We run into each one every week.

Tired NAND changing its story

Worn cells answer differently each time they are used while SMART remains quietly angry. This first full image is therefore the only account of any real value to believe in.

TRIM working against you

Background erasure of deleted blocks occurs every time current flows through them. Shut off power and the countdown stops. Leave it plugged in and it carries on.

A snapped M.2 blade

Thinner boards have disagreements with upgrade tools and stiff envelopes. Track repair where the break allows; chip-off where it doesn't.

Early 870 EVOs eating themselves

Examples from the first run chewed up reallocated sectors at a rate that can be cited by Samsung's warranty team from memory. The NAND still reads. We rebuild the map.

SA510s stepping out

WD's SATA Blue has a well-documented penchant for disappearing from the bus until firmware gets to it. A familiar problem, a familiar solution.

Value drives losing the plot

Units in the A400 class collapse into megabytes or cease to exist if their map gets corrupted. This is service-mode territory; the flash below the surface usually has little to do with the problem.

SanDisk SATA lock-ups

SSD Plus drives will freeze while writing and immediately abandon conversation. They can then be awakened through service mode, or read chip-off if they won't wake.

Apple gumstick modules

SSUBX and SSPOLARIS blades from 2013 to 2017 computers fail like any SSD and can be imaged here on native adapters, with no need for a donor Mac.

BX500s worn unevenly

The lack of DRAM results in poor wear levelling and the heavy-duty use causes Crucial's budget SSD to brick prematurely. The chips are removed and the data is read from them.

The 64GB '2TB' special

Fakes sold on marketplaces loop writes across a small portion of legitimate flash until none of the drive will mount. Whatever genuinely landed inside the real flash can be carved out.

Data connector tongue broken

During an ordinary replacement, the SATA tab shears. After board-level repair, the drive will act as though there has never been a problem.

Write endurance all spent

After years of extensive use, the rated TBW (Total Bytes Written) runs out and the drive either locks or becomes unstable. There is only one shot at imaging, so it gets planned like one.

Bricked by its own update

Vendor-provided software crashed mid-flash and now the drive won't talk. Reflashed on our rig, or completely bypassed, silicon willing.

870 QVO meeting its write cliff

Once QLC runs out of fast cache it slows to single-digit speeds mid-copy. Owners assume this means it froze and yank the cord. This slowdown is intentional. What happens next is not.

Shelved for years, charge gone

Cells leak during long-term storage. When a drive left unpowered since 2019 reads back mush, patient ECC work and repeat-read imaging can recover what a quick pass would bin.

Solder balls fatigued by heat cycles

Seasonal thermal cycles crack the BGA joints under the NAND and controller. After rework, contact holds long enough for a good image to be taken.

The hour-counter time bomb

Multiple vendors have produced firmware that will "brick" an SSD when a specific number of power-on hours is reached. At that point the SSD stops responding. It is repaired in service mode and then imaged.

An OPAL drive that locked itself

The security state becomes corrupted and locks a self-encrypting drive. The PSID code on the label is able to revert the security state, but it does so by erasing all data from the drive. Therefore we do not perform this process. And neither should you.

Where the files went — and where they still are

An SSD stores nothing in a single location: the controller distributes your files across various NAND chips. The controller also stores the only map of how they are arranged. If either the controller fails or the map is damaged, the entire drive simply ceases to appear in the system. However, each of the individual NAND chips continues to store its portion of the user's data without issue. There are two paths back into the data: either wake up the controller via the maker's hidden "service mode", or read each chip raw and rebuild the map in software. Both processes occur most weeks here. Neither is a job for a standard recovery utility, because those tools need a drive that responds to them.

What this SSD recovery service takes on — and turns away

Samsung, Kingston, SanDisk, Crucial, WD, Intel, plus all those removable Apple blades (2.5-inch SATA, mSATA, M.2): if it unplugs and can be posted, it qualifies. There are two flat "no's", stated now since we would rather disappoint you before the postage than after: any storage that has been soldered onto a motherboard, and any phone or tablet of any type. Neither is something we do. TRIM and encryption make a few of these jobs much harder than they look, and we will tell you about those issues when we assess your job, not when you see them on the bill. The standard three drives that come out of York offices, the ones all PC builders fit (870 EVOs, MX500s, A400s), are ones we know by heart when it comes to failure patterns.

// the kit on the bench

Engineering tools, not download-and-hope software

Solid-state recovery is nothing but firmware and chip work from the beginning. Therefore the equipment list for this setup includes:

PC-3000 SSD

Coaxes a silent drive into its manufacturer's service mode (to right the firmware and rebuild the translator), then takes an entire image of the drive before asking it to do anything else.

DeepSpar & Atola hardware imagers

Drives that stall have hardware enforced time-outs and a retry strategy chosen for the patient (on the rig), not taken out of a textbook.

NVMe / M.2 / mSATA adapter set

Each removable solid-state format has a native connection to our system, including 2230 stubs and Apple blades.

Chip-off station & NAND readers

If service mode can't rouse the controller, then the packages will be taken off and read, one at a time. Same destination as before, just the "scenic route".

NAND reconstruction suite

Interleave, XOR and ECC are decoded from bare dumps until the mapping is restored in software, and the volume follows it back out.

PCB rework station

First, the scorched power circuits and broken boards have to be repaired. No one likes to image a drive that browns out halfway once, let alone twice.

// makes & models we see

SSD marques we recover

SamsungSanDisk / WDKingstonSK hynixCrucial / MicronKioxia / ToshibaSolidigm / IntelCorsairAppleAdata

The SSDs York really sends

All those part numbers have an individual place. The early 990 PRO firmware would rapidly downgrade the health readout until the patch, and we see unpatched versions still pop up; the QVO gets unplugged mid-write by impatient owners because of its slow crawl after the cache; the SA510 prefers a quiet exit; and the NV2 is random in terms of controller and NAND, which determines how we proceed with it. If it unplugs, whether it's 2.5-inch, mSATA or M.2, we can work on it here, including drives locked read-only by their own safeties. Only two items do not fit: soldered flash on a motherboard and any mobile phone or tablet.

// getting your device to us

Sending it in — easier than you'd think

Get a quote first, by calling us on 0800 689 0668 or using our free online diagnostic tool. After receiving your quote, tracked and insured post is how nearly every job reaches us: it is the fastest and safest way to get your drive to our lab in Leeds. There's no collection service, so the parcel is yours to send, or you can hand it in at the Leeds lab's reception.

Is the hard drive or SSD still inside a machine, such as a laptop, MacBook, iMac, CCTV/DVR system or server? Please remove the hard drive or SSD from the machine first and then post just the bare drive by itself; we do not provide a service for removing drives from devices. For a server or RAID, send every disk, each clearly marked with its bay. For a NAS, send its disks labelled by bay if you can remove them, otherwise send the NAS itself. We cannot work on storage soldered to the motherboard (e.g. Apple Silicon Macs, T2 Macs and certain slim laptops): if it doesn't come out, it can't come in. If you are unsure whether your storage is removable, call us before sending.

  • A sturdy box or bubble wrapped parcel will suffice. External drives are posted as complete enclosures including their cables and power supplies. For everything else the cables, caddies and power supplies remain at home.
  • Download and print off the booking-in & shipping form (PDF). Add your name, phone number and a short explanation of what happened to the booking form. Place the completed booking form inside the parcel.
  • Royal Mail Special Delivery ensures tracking and insurance throughout transit. Your own courier can provide a similar service if you would prefer to book one. There is no collection service at our end.
  • Prefer to hand deliver? Once you have your quote, the Leeds lab has a reception area at the address here where drop-offs can be made, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, with no appointment needed.
// where your device is headed

Leeds Data Recovery

17th Floor, The Pinnacle
Albion Street
Leeds, LS1 5AA

↓ Print the booking-in & shipping form (PDF)

Once you have your quote, send your package addressed to Leeds Data Recovery (about a 40 minute drive from York on the A64 & A1(M) or next working day if you want to send it using trackable post). We will contact you as soon as we have taken delivery of your package and put it in line to be worked upon.

Can't figure out what to pack? Ring 0800 689 0668 first, or try our free online diagnostic tool.

// ssd recovery questions

Common questions

Almost never. Nineteen out of every twenty overnight disappearances are due to a controller or firmware problem; the NAND still has all the data. The service mode commands can access some, while chip-off reads will be able to access the rest. It won't come back by itself, so quit rebooting, get a quote on 0800 689 0668 or with our free online diagnostic, and then send it in.
Yes. Just pull the stick from its socket and, once you have your quote, post us the bare module. We receive M.2 modules (SATA and NVMe) every week. One thing to keep in mind: if the chips are soldered into the motherboard, we cannot take on the work.
Possibly not. TRIM cleans up only while the drive is powered on. Shut the computer down completely (not sleep or hibernation) and leave it that way. Any time the drive sits switched off, it keeps all data exactly where you left it; any time you power it up, it begins housekeeping operations without your request.
From arrival of your item, we need 2 working days for the free assessment. After that we will write up a fixed quote. Most approved jobs are dispatched within a week. Chip-off reconstructions take longer, and we send you progress reports as they happen, not silence followed by an invoice.
// related services

More work we take on

When you’re ready, so is the bench.

Free diagnosis, fixed written quote, and on most work you only pay if we recover your data. Start online or call our freephone.